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PayForAResearchPaper.Com – Royal Castle takes the central celebration of the inauguration of the Police.

NRA activities and calculation This was determined authorities also announced in 1977. Amnesty for convicted after June. The attitude of the authorities became more flexible so because she feared deterioration of the image, which would translate into a deterioration of the economic situation. Power also was afraid irritations relations with the Church, who also insisted on the omission of repression. NRA showed support for the Italian Communist Party and the rustic central trade unions that Jacek Kuron the list of July 1976. Protesting against the repression.

Gierek so he could not take the risk of massive repression, because he had to reckon with the opinion of many circles opiniotwórczych.zobacz also patron of the Workers’ Defense Committee roundabout in Gdansk »Party has filed arguments but propaganda. What complained KOR? Professor Andrzej Friszke: KOR activity was defined as directed against Poland. It was pointed out that the Committee KOR activists are linked to external forces, including Zionist, Trotskyist, bourgeois. Also reminded that the NRA are people who fought with the Polish People’s Republic and have blood on their hands, as Colonel Joseph Rybicki, in 1945. WiN co-founder of the organization. It was also said that the NRA are people like Jacek Kuron, repeatedly punished for activities against the state.

Often also he appeared in the argument “seduction” by these “troublemakers” as Kuron or Michnik, people who are not fully aware of the real, that is “anti-Polish” action objectives. As far as this narrative has been effective? Professor Andrzej Friszke: To a certain extent it has been effective. Of course, the impact of propaganda it was accepted differently in different environments. Particularly susceptible to these arguments were people who believed that “the Polish filth” should not be abroad. Many times he met with people who do not understand how KOR can speak ill of Poland, easily identified with the Polish regime. Attacks authorities were therefore quite nośne.zobacz also Kret Solidarity.

The story of Adam Hodysza »Are we able to assess the reach of publications and other activities of KOR? Professor Andrzej Friszke: We can distinguish several vertebrae related to the activities of the NRA. First, several hundred people were directly involved in the Committee’s activities, various activities publishing and publishing distribution, so they undertook personal risks. The second group are those who cooperated passively, ie the NRA regularly read publications. Its size can be estimated by the amount of expenditures the most important writings. “Worker” achieved the greatest circulation, of up to 20,000 copies. “Newsletter” printed in number to 5,000 units in 1979. However, some effort writings – 1/4 or 1/3 – falls into the hands of the SB.

It can therefore be assumed that the NRA publications reached about 10,000 regular customers in Poland. Their views and horizons have been formulated by the NRA columnists, such as Jacek Kuron and Adam Michnik, the group “Voice” and articles by showing the true nature of the communist regime and the need for profound changes, advocacy for them. The third group of people are those which did not reach the paper, but they knew that the NRA exists. They learned about its activities primarily through Radio Free Europe, which to date informed about the activities of the Committee. In this case we can speak of the millions of users of the information, since about 20 percent. RWE communist society listened. Of course, this does not mean that all students accepted and supported the activities of the NRA.

Without doubt, however, they gained the awareness that the activities of the opposition group against the communist government is possible. The existence of opposition activities became part of the social landscape, which dared people and in my opinion was essential to break the dominant indifference and conformism. Earlier, more often they assumed that all resistance to authority is the “kidnapping of a goose chase.” One of the most important documents published by the NRA was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of Workers of 1979. What was its significance? Professor Andrzej Friszke: You can recognize that contributed to the creation of Solidarity. Initially, however, it was not considered to be such an important document. Let us remember that the environment was of KOR intelligentsia.

The main recipient of publications KOR were so academic and student. Workers were somewhat separate stream of action. Although the issue of the magazine “worker” and the involvement of people like Henry Wujec, the President’s adviser Bogdan Borusewicz seemed that activity among the workers is “plowing on fallow.” Workers’ Bill of Rights was an attempt to gather under one banner workers and coherent list of demands, and thus played a major role in raising awareness of what should request an independent labor movement. The Charter and “Worker” popping up information, among other things how to make strikes, negotiate, arrange a list of demands. All this taught KOR paper owska future of labor activists. They included, among others, Anna Walentynowicz and Lech Walesa.

Data also can break the isolation of the workers. Working in solitude realized that there are also sami.zobacz: Commemoration of the NRA with the participation of Prime Minister and Defense Minister »During the first Congress of Solidarity in 1981. There was the matter of honoring activists Committee of the special resolution. However, some members of the Solidarity approached skeptically to solving the NRA. As far as this was a common view and what were its causes?

Professor Andrzej Friszke: You can name several reasons for the occurrence of this situation. First, be aware of the effectiveness of propaganda. For some of Solidarity activists KOR were strange people with strange connections who manipulate the delegates to the Congress. This notion was reinforced by the security forces. You can also say that KOR were prymusami, and they are generally not well-liked.

They began to fight when the majority of the delegates to the Congress was afraid before 1980. Cross the border risks associated with resistance to authority. So these are psychological reasons. In Solidarity appeared at that time a group, which can be described as a nationalist, anti-Jewish, anti-intelligentsia. For such attitudes played a secret police.

So used a suspicion that the NRA Jews, or “mafia” that manipulates workers. To close this story have to add that after 13 December 1981. Korowców vast majority was in the internment camps and prisons. Those who managed to escape the raid were extremely active in the creation of the Solidarity underground, and its various forms, primarily publishing. Royal Castle takes the central celebration of the inauguration of the Police. The ceremony next to the deputy head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration and the Chief of Police gen.

Insp. Jaroslaw Szymczyk attended by, among others, Deputy Interior Ministry: New Year’s Eve Tulajew Szefernaker and Paul, as well as deputy head of the Ministry Iwona Michalek, Paul Soloch BBN chief, prosecutor Bogdan Swieczkowski and president of IPN Dr. Jaroslaw Szarek. “With all responsibility, satisfaction and confidence I can say that the joint effort we developed such a condition and an image of the Polish police, that today we can proudly celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Polish State Police” – said the deputy head of the Ministry of Interior, speaking to the assembled funkcjonariuszy.zobacz also: Zielinski: In the near future is certainly not open services for foreigners »Zielinski added that this is primarily thanks to the same officers and managers at all levels, as well as a joint effort of the whole society and the government. The deputy head of the Ministry of Interior pointed out that 89 per cent. Poles believe that Poland lives safely, and as much as 98 percent. I feel safe in their place of residence. “These are exceptionally high rates”, – noted Zielinski.

Zielinski said that the slogan “The police close to the people and for the people” means that “the police must understand the problems of society, the people and help solve these problems.” “The police must be protective of honest citizens and to them should always be friendly (…), but the police should be firm and strict against those who break the law” – rating. Police commander gen. Insp. Jaroslaw Szymczyk said that hearing about the “record high sense of security and an exceptionally record high level of confidence in our formation, we have the right to tell myself that this is the most beautiful reward we could get for our holiday” – said Szymczyk. He added that every day more than 100 thousand. police officers and 25 thousand. civilian employees “with great difficulty and effort, often risking his own life and health, devoting many other things related even private life upholds this, so that we Poles feel safe.” It’s a huge honor to be at the forefront so wonderful people “- he said. “the effort put on by you and your people every day means that today Poland is a safe country.

I bow before you face and warmly congratulate the fact that today you found a group of people here in the Great Hall of the Royal Castle collect unusual decorations and awards, “- he said. Spoke as the head of the National Security Bureau, Paul Soloch. The Minister congratulated all honored during the ceremony, thanked and offered greetings to all officers, employees and funkcjonariuszkom police. He emphasized that the formation history is also the history of the Polish state. “With his tumultuous, often tragic history. The turbulent nature and the tragedies associated with it reflect the history of Polish police “- the head of the National Security Bureau.” Today you this audience, which builds the backbone of the state “- said Soloch. He pointed out that the police is one of these formations, which is the closest to the Poles every day. “for all this, for the effort, the dedication I would like to first and foremost the state, but also the state nearest, on behalf of the President and myself, thank you very much” – he added. During the ceremony, the head of the National Security Bureau presented on behalf of the head of State Gold, Silver and Bronze Crosses of Merit, as well as medals Gold, Silver and Bronze for Long Service. decision of the Ministry of Interior awarded the badge of Merit policeman and Medals of Merit for the Police. decision of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration were also given badges occasional – Centenary Medal Establishment of the State Police.

Kill He was given three teens people. Among the guests at the Royal Palace was also attended by police chiefs from Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic and Minister of Internal Affairs of Georgia. Feast of the Polish Police, established in 1995, is celebrated on the anniversary of the establishment of the State Police functioning in the interwar period. This year’s celebration of the Police Day fall on the centenary of the establishment of the State Police by the Sejm July 24, 1919 year. IN As PAP reported the press service of the EP, on Monday evening, Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) approved the final composition of the delegation. “Her boss will Moraes MEP. Its members come MEPs Engel, Griesbeck, Spinelli Sargentini, Bergeron and Bay “- PAP said a source in the EP press services. Claude Moraes (Socialists and Democrats) is the head of the LIBE Committee.

Frank Engel belongs to the European People’s Party (EPP), Nathalie Griesbeck, to the Liberals, Barbara Spinelli group United Left European / Nordic Green Left, Judith Sargentini the Greens, Joëlle Bergeron to the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy, Nicolas Bay for Europe of the Nations and Freedom .In delegation will not be anyone from the group of European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) .See also: Polish diplomats are hoping that on 18 September the EU Council will end “grilling” ws. the rule of law “,” civil liberties committee coordinators decided earlier that the composition delegation will not be Poles, because if a delegation goes to another country, you should not be in the citizens of this country. Since EKR reported Marek Jurek, who is Polish, that no applications have been accepted in the voting coordinators. Therefore, the delegation will not be anyone of EKR “- told PAP news source in the services PE.Jurek told PAP on Monday evening that takes this as a sign of overt discrimination. “This unfortunately witness the growing ideological drift of the European Parliament and EU authorities, who openly engage against groups of countries. (…) This shows how Poland and other countries are treated in relations with EU authorities” – MEP remarked wskazał.Polski also, that the EP delegation, which previously went to Malta, this was MEP kraju.zobacz payforaresearchpaper also Oettinger argues that the EU must be the principle of the rule of law for the money “as reported by the caller with the PAP press service, program guides delegation meeting would probably be known Tuesday. “the program is not yet ready, is being discussed with the Polish authorities on its final shape. MEPs have created a list of people with whom they would meet in Poland. They are the President, the Prime Minister, Minister of justice, representatives of the judiciary, parliamentary committees, b. the head of the Constitutional Tribunal. it is such a wishlist + + and it is said that all the d ojdzie.

MEPs are waiting for confirmation from the Polish side, “- he stressed. Invitation of observers from several countries does not diminish our concern. I’d be the first man who would joyfully welcomed the chance odetchnięcia of relief that these exercises do not carry the threat, but not just Poland sees in them, or in all of this, what is happening on our eastern flank, compelling reasons for concern – said the head MON. “Similar concerns expressed NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, as well as state known rather from the very cautious to criticize the Russian Federation – think of the speech Minister of Defense of Germany, Ursula von der Leyen. She pointed out – and this is the key problem – that what is presented to us as Russian-Belarusian exercise of a defensive, limited to the area of ​​Belarus, such is not “- he stressed. According to Macierewicz “we do not deal with the Belarusian-Russian exercises in Belarus, but the entire exercise of the western front – from the perspective of Moscow – stretching from the waters of Finland and Norway to the Black Sea after noon.” “Throughout this area we have to deal with the actions of Russian troops. The number of exercisers troops far exceeds 100 thousand., It is not 12.7 thousand., According to the Belarusian side. Plans exercises are of an offensive, not defensive.

Concern is justified, but of course we are prepared as NATO and individual allies, including Poland.

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